Rates are set by fiscal year, effective October 1 each year. Find current rates in the continental United States ("CONUS Rates").
If a person has a right to receive income but dies before receiving it, that income goes into the decedent's gross estate and is subject to estate tax.
What's more, this same income in respect of the decedent is also taxed when received by the recipient, such as the beneficiary. The good news is, an income tax deduction is allowed to the recipient for the estate tax paid on the income. The sad news is, many recipients are ignorant of this deduction and as a result, are overpaying income taxes.
In fact, I recently read that this deduction is unclaimed to the tune of about $3 trillion! This is very troubling.
If you inherit a traditional IRA, annuity, or other income in respect of a decedent (IRD) and must report income from your inheritance, you may be eligible for an itemized deduction for the portion of federal estate tax related to this property.
To claim this deduction, the IRA, annuity, or other income must have been part of an estate that was subject to federal estate taxes.
Examples of income in respect of a decedent (IRD) include:
If federal estate tax has already been paid on income in respect of a decedent, you figure the portion of the estate tax deductible in the current year. For example, if you withdraw all of the IRA funds, then all of the estate tax related to this asset is deductible this year.
For more on Survivors, Executors, and Administrators, see IRS publication 559.