Retirement Plans

Per Diem Rates from the U.S. General Services Administration

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Rates are set by fiscal year, effective October 1 each year. Find current rates in the continental United States ("CONUS Rates").

10% Early withdrawal Penalty


10% Early Withdrawal Penalty

Generally, withdrawals from a 401(k) plan, IRA, SEP, SIMPLE, SARSEP plans are subject to income taxes in the year funds are withdrawn. If you're under 59 1/2/ when you make a withdrawal it's subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty. The withdrawal is also subject to income taxes.

For example, if you're in the 15% tax bracket and you withdraw $10,000 before reaching age 59 1/2, you would be subject to a $1,000 early withdrawal penalty and federal income taxes of $1,500.

Exceptions to the 10% Early withdrawal Penalty

The following IRS chart lists exceptions to the 10% penalty:

  Exception to 10% Penalty
Qualified Plans
(401(k), etc.)
IRA, SEP, SIMPLE IRA* and SARSEP Plans Internal Revenue Code Section(s)
Age
After participant/IRA owner reaches age 59½. yes yes 72(t)(2)(A)(i)
Automatic Enrollment
Permissive withdrawals from a plan with auto enrollment features. yes yes for SIMPLE IRAs and SARSEPs 414(w)(1)(B)
Corrective Distributions
Corrective distributions (and associated earnings) of excess contributions, excess aggregate contributions and excess deferrals, made timely. yes n/a 401(k)(8)(D),
401(m)(7)(A), 
402(g)(2)(C)
Death
After death of the participant/IRA owner. yes yes 72(t)(2)(A)(ii)
Disability
Total and permanent disability of the participant/IRA owner. yes yes 72(t)(2)(A)(iii)
Domestic Relations
To an alternate payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order. yes n/a 72(t)(2)(C)
Education
Qualified higher education expenses. no yes 72(t)(2)(E)
Equal Payments
Series of substantially equal payments. yes yes 72(t)(2)(A)(iv)
ESOP
Dividend pass through from an ESOP. yes n/a 72(t)(2)(A)(vi)
Homebuyers
Qualified first-time homebuyers, up to $10,000. no yes 72(t)(2)(F)
Levy
Because of an IRS levy of the plan. yes yes 72(t)(2)(A)(vii)
Medical
Amount of unreimbursed medical expenses greater than 7.5% AGI. yes yes 72(t)(2)(B)
health insurance premiums paid while unemployed. no yes 72(t)(2)(D)
Military
Certain distributions to qualified military reservists called to active duty. yes yes 72(t)(2)(G)
Returned IRA Contributions
If withdrawn by extended due date of return. n/a yes 408(d)(4)
earnings on these returned contributions. n/a no 408(d)(4)
Rollovers
In-plan Roth rollovers or eligible distributions contributed to another retirement plan or IRA within 60 days (also see FAQs: Waivers of the 60-Day Rollover Requirement). yes yes 402(c), 402A(d)(3), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 408(d)(3), 408A(d)(3)
Separation from Service
The employee separates from service during or after the year the employee reaches age 55 (age 50 for public safety employees of a state, or political subdivision of a state, in a governmental defined benefit plan). yes no 72(t)(2)(A)(v),
72(t)(10)

Distributions from a governmental 457 (b) plan are not subject to the 10% additional tax except for distributions attributable to rollovers from another type of plan or IRA.

SIMPLE IRA distributions incur a 25% additional tax instead of 10% if made within the first 2 years of participation.

Avoid costly penalties!

Use the IRS Online Tax Calendar
to check filing and deposit deadlines.